Kunezinhlobo eziningi zemishini yokuthengisa

Ngaphambilini, imvamisa yokubona imishini yokuthengisa ezimpilweni zethu yayingekho phezulu kakhulu, ivame ukuvela ezigcawini ezifana neziteshi.Kepha eminyakeni yamuva nje, umqondo wemishini yokuthengisa usudumile eChina.Uzothola ukuthi izinkampani nemiphakathi inemishini yokuthengisa yonke indawo, futhi imikhiqizo ethengiswayo ayigcini nje ngeziphuzo, kodwa futhi nemikhiqizo emisha efana nokudla okulula nezimbali.

 

Ukuvela kwemishini yokuthengisa kucishe kwaphula imodeli yebhizinisi lesitolo esikhulu esivamile futhi kwavula iphethini entsha yokuthengisa.Ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obufana nezinkokhelo zeselula namatheminali ahlakaniphile, imboni yemishini yokuthengisa iye yaba nezinguquko ezinyakazisa umhlaba eminyakeni yamuva.

 

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene kanye nokubukeka kwemishini yokuthengisa kungenzeka kumangaze wonke umuntu.Ake siqale sikwethule ezinhlotsheni ezivame kakhulu zemishini yokuthengisa e-China.

 

Ukuhlukaniswa kwemishini yokuthengisa kungahlukaniswa kumazinga amathathu: ubuhlakani, ukusebenza, kanye neziteshi zokulethwa.

 

Ihlukaniswa ngobuhlakani

 

Ngokusho kobuhlakani bemishini yokuthengisa, ingahlukaniswa ibeimishini yokuthengisa yemishini yendabukofuthiimishini yokuthengisa ehlakaniphile.

 

Indlela yokukhokha yemishini yendabuko ilula, ikakhulukazi isebenzisa izinhlamvu zemali zephepha, ngakho-ke imishini iza nabanikazi bezinhlamvu zephepha, ezithatha indawo.Lapho umsebenzisi efaka imali endaweni yemali, isiboni semali sizoyibona ngokushesha.Ngemuva kokuthi ukuqashelwa kudlulisiwe, isilawuli sizonikeza umsebenzisi ulwazi lwemikhiqizo edayiswayo ngokusekelwe enanini ngokukhanya kwenkomba yokukhetha, abangayikhetha ngokuzimela.

 

Umehluko omkhulu kakhulu phakathi kwemishini evamile yokuthengisa eyimishini kanye nemishini ehlakaniphile yokuthengisa usekutheni inobuchopho obuhlakaniphile (isistimu yokusebenza) kanye nokuthi ingakwazi yini ukuxhuma ku-inthanethi.

 

Imishini ehlakaniphile yokuthengisa inemisebenzi eminingi kanye nezimiso eziyinkimbinkimbi.Basebenzisa isistimu yokusebenza ehlakaniphile ehlanganiswe nesikrini sokubonisa, okungenantambo, njll. ukuze baxhume ku-inthanethi.Abasebenzisi bangakhetha imikhiqizo abayifunayo ngesikrini sokubonisa noma ezinhlelweni ezincane ze-WeChat, futhi basebenzise inkokhelo yeselula ukuze bathenge, bonge isikhathi.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuxhuma isistimu yokusetshenziswa kwe-front-end nesistimu yokuphatha engemuva, opharetha bangaqonda ngesikhathi esifanele isimo sokusebenza, isimo sokuthengisa, kanye nenani lempahla yemishini, futhi bahlanganyele ekusebenzelaneni kwesikhathi sangempela nabathengi.

 

Ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwezindlela zokukhokha, uhlelo lwerejista yemali yemishini ehlakaniphile yokuthengisa nalo seluthuthukile lusuka enkokhelweni yohlobo lwemali yephepha kanye nokukhokhwa kohlamvu lwemali kuya ku-WeChat yanamuhla, i-Alipay, inkokhelo ye-flash ye-UnionPay, inkokhelo eyenziwe ngokwezifiso (ikhadi lebhasi, ikhadi lomfundi), inkokhelo yekhadi lasebhange. , inkokhelo yokuswayipha ebusweni nezinye izindlela zokukhokha ziyatholakala, kuyilapho kugcinwa uhlobo lwemali lwephepha nezindlela zokukhokha uhlamvu lwemali.Ukuhambisana kwezindlela zokukhokha eziningi kukhulisa ukwaneliseka kwezidingo zomthengi futhi kuthuthukisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi.

 

Hlukanisa ngokusebenza

 

Ngokukhuphuka kwezitolo ezintsha, ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yemishini yokuthengisa kungenise entwasahlobo yayo.Kusukela ekuthengiseni iziphuzo ezijwayelekile kuye manje ekuthengiseni izithelo nemifino emisha, imikhiqizo kagesi, imithi, izidingo zansuku zonke, nokunye, imishini yokuthengisa ihlukahlukene futhi iyakhazimula.

 

Ngokusho kokuqukethwe okuhlukene okudayisiwe, imishini yokuthengisa ingabuye ihlukaniswe ibe yimishini yokuthengisa iziphuzo, imishini yokuthengisa ukudla okulula, imishini emisha yezithelo nemifino, imishini yokuthengisa ubisi, imishini yokuthengisa izidingo zansuku zonke, imishini yokuthengisa ikhofi, imishini yezikhwama zenhlanhla, ukuthengisa okwenziwe ngokwezifiso kwamakhasimende. imishini, imishini yokuthengisa eyisipesheli, imishini yokuthengisa ijusi kawolintshi esanda kukhanywa, imishini yokuthengisa ukudla esebhokisini, nezinye izinhlobo.

 

Yebo, lo mehluko awunembile kakhulu ngoba iningi lemishini yokuthengisa namuhla lingasekela ukuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo eminingi ehlukene ngesikhathi esisodwa.Kodwa kukhona nemishini yokuthengisa esebenzisa izinto ezikhethekile, njengemishini yokuthengisa ikhofi nemishini yokuthengisa u-ice cream.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi nokuthuthukiswa kwezobuchwepheshe, izinto ezintsha zokuthengisa kanye nemishini yazo yokuthengisa ekhethekile ingase ivele.

 

Hlukanisa ngomzila wezimpahla

 

Imishini ezenzakalelayo yokuthengisa ingaletha ngokunembile izimpahla esizikhethayo ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zemizila yezimpahla namasistimu ahlakaniphile.Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izinhlobo zemizila yemishini yokuthengisa?Ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisaamakhabethe e-self pickup emnyango ovulekile, amakhabethe egridi ahlanganisiwe, imizila yezimpahla emise okwe-S, imizila yezimpahla evunguzayo yasentwasahlobo, nemizila yezimpahla elandelwa ngomkhondo.

01

Vula umnyango wekhabethe lokuzilanda

 

Ngokungafani neminye imishini yokuthengisa engenamuntu, iKhabhinethi yokuvula umnyango kanye ne-self pickup ilungele ukusebenza nokuhlala.Kuthatha izinyathelo ezintathu kuphela ukuqedela ukuthenga: "Skena ikhodi ukuze uvule umnyango, ukhethe imikhiqizo, futhi uvale umnyango ukuze uthole ukulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo."Abasebenzisi bangaba nokufinyelela kwebanga elinguziro futhi bakhethe imikhiqizo, bakhulise isifiso sabo sokuthenga futhi bakhulise inani lokuthenga.

Kunezixazululo ezintathu eziyinhloko zamakhabethe wokuzithatha lapho uvula iminyango:

1. Ukuhlonza isisindo;

2. Ukuhlonza i-RFID;

3. Ukuqashelwa okubonakalayo.

Ngemuva kokuthi ikhasimende lithathe izimpahla, ikhabethe elizithathayo livula umnyango futhi lisebenzisa amasistimu okukala ahlakaniphile, ubuchwepheshe bokuqaphela okuzenzakalelayo be-RFID, noma izimiso zokuqaphela okubonakalayo kwekhamera ukuze kutholwe ukuthi yimiphi imikhiqizo ikhasimende eliyithathile futhi likhokhe inkokhelo nge-backend.

02

Ikhabethe legridi yomnyango

Ikhabethe legridi yomnyango liyiqoqo lamakhabhinethi egridi, lapho ikhabhinethi yakhiwe ngamagridi amancane ahlukene.Igumbi ngalinye linomnyango ohlukile kanye nendlela yokulawula, futhi igumbi ngalinye lingabamba umkhiqizo noma iqoqo lemikhiqizo.Ngemuva kokuthi ikhasimende liqedele ukukhokha, kuvuleka umnyango wekhabethe elihlukile.

 

03

Umzila wempahla wokupakisha omise okuka-S

Umzila wokupakisha omise okuka-S (ophinde ubizwe ngokuthi umzila omise okwenyoka) umzila okhethekile owenzelwe imishini yokuthengisa iziphuzo.Ingathengisa zonke izinhlobo zeziphuzo ezisemabhodleleni nezifakwe ethini (i-Babao Congee ekheniwe nayo ingaba).Iziphuzo zimbondelene ngokwengqimba emzileni.Zingathunyelwa ngamandla abo adonsela phansi, ngaphandle kokuxubana.I-outlet ilawulwa yi-electromagnetic mechanism.

04

Umzila wezimpahla ovunguzayo wasentwasahlobo

Umshini wokuthengisa ovunguzayo wasentwasahlobo uwuhlobo lwakuqala lomshini wokuthengisa e-China, onenani eliphansi uma kuqhathaniswa.Lolu hlobo lomshini wokuthengisa lunezici zesakhiwo esilula kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo engathengiswa.Ingathengisa izinto ezincane ezihlukahlukene ezifana nokudla okulula okuvamile kanye nezidingo zansuku zonke, kanye neziphuzo ezisemabhodleleni.Isetshenziswa kakhulu ukuthengisa izimpahla ezitolo ezincane, kodwa ijwayele ukuba nezinkinga ezifana nokujamza.

05

Ithrekhi yezimpahla ze-Crawler

Ithrekhi elandelwayo ingashiwo ukuthi iyisandiso sethrekhi yasentwasahlobo, enezingqinamba ezengeziwe, ezifanele ukuthengisa imikhiqizo enamaphakheji angaguquki okungelula ukuwa.Kuhlanganiswe ne-insulation eklanywe kahle, ukulawula izinga lokushisa, kanye nesistimu yokuvala inzalo, umshini wokuthengisa olandelwayo ungase usetshenziselwe ukuthengisa izithelo, imikhiqizo emisha, nokudla okufakwe emabhokisini.

Okungenhla kuyindlela eyinhloko yokuhlukanisa imishini yokuthengisa.Okulandelayo, ake sibheke uhlaka lwamanje lokuklama lwemishini yokuthengisa ehlakaniphile.

Umklamo wohlaka lomkhiqizo

Incazelo yenqubo iyonke

Umshini ngamunye wokuthengisa ohlakaniphile ulingana nekhompyutha yethebhulethi.Uma sithatha uhlelo lwe-Android njengesibonelo, ukuxhumana phakathi kwesiphetho sezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha kanye ne-backend kungokusebenzisa i-APP.I-APP ingathola ulwazi olufana nenani lokuthunyelwa kwehadiwe kanye nesiteshi esithile sokuthumela ukuze ikhokhe, bese ithumela ulwazi olufanele emuva emuva.Ngemva kokuthola ulwazi, i-backend ingayirekhoda futhi ibuyekeze inani le-inventory ngesikhathi esifanele.Abasebenzisi bangafaka ama-oda ngohlelo lokusebenza, futhi abathengisi bangakwazi nokulawula bekude amadivayisi wehadiwe ngohlelo lokusebenza noma izinhlelo ezincane, ezifana nemisebenzi yokuthunyelwa kwerimothi, ukuvulwa nokuvalwa komnyango ngesilawuli kude, ukubukwa kwempahla yesikhathi sangempela, njll.

Ukwakhiwa kwemishini yokuthengisa kwenze kwaba lula ukuthi abantu bathenge izimpahla ezahlukene.Azikwazi ukubekwa kuphela ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zomphakathi njengenxanxathela yezitolo, ezikoleni, eziteshini ezingaphansi komhlaba, njll., kodwa nasezindaweni zamahhovisi nasezindaweni zokuhlala.Ngale ndlela, abantu bangathenga izimpahla abazidingayo noma nini ngaphandle kokulinda kulayini.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imishini yokuthengisa iphinde isekele inkokhelo yokuqashelwa kobuso, okusho ukuthi abathengi badinga kuphela ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokubona ubuso ukuze baqedele inkokhelo ngaphandle kokuphatha ukheshi noma amakhadi asebhange.Ukuvikeleka nokuba lula kwale ndlela yokukhokha kwenza abantu abaningi bazimisele ukusebenzisa imishini yokuthengisa ukuze bathenge.

Kuhle ukusho ukuthi isikhathi sesevisi yemishini yokuthengisa sibuye siguquguquke kakhulu.Ngokuvamile zisebenza amahora angu-24 ngosuku, okusho ukuthi abantu bangathenga izimpahla abazidingayo noma nini, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusemini noma ebusuku.Lokhu kulula kakhulu emphakathini omatasa.

Kafushane, ukuduma kwemishini yokuthengisa kwenze kwaba lula futhi kube mahhala ukuthi abantu bathenge izimpahla ezahlukahlukene.Abanikezeli nje kuphela izinhlobonhlobo zezinketho zomkhiqizo, kodwa futhi basekela izinkokhelo zokuqashelwa kobuso futhi banikeze isevisi yamahora angu-24.Lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho okulula kokuthenga, njengokuvula isiqandisi sakho, kuzoqhubeka nokuduma phakathi kwabathengi.